Switching to an electric car doesn’t mean relearning everything you know about driving. Most of the time, it just means one simple change – charging instead of refuelling. Whether you’re always travelling for work or heading off on adventures with the family, you might be wondering how an electric car will tackle a long journey.
Below, we’ll explain more about EV charging and how to plan long journeys in your EV lease car. We’ll also debunk common myths for your peace of mind.
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Types of EV charging
Did you know there are different types of EV chargers? These have an impact on how quickly you can top up. The main types of EV chargers are below:
Home charging (3.6kW – 7.4kW): Many EV and plug-in hybrid drivers have a charger installed at home, so they can charge conveniently. These chargers are slow and can typically take around 8-12 hours to recharge a battery fully.
Public charging (7-22kW): Topping up on the go, when you’re at the supermarket or at work, means you don’t have to worry about running out of charge. These chargers tend to take around 30-60 minutes to charge to 80%.
Rapid motorway charging (50kW+): Get back on the road quickly with rapid charging. Top up from 10% to 80% in as little as 20-30 minutes. These are a great option for long journeys.
Charging networks
Charging networks are groups of public EV chargers that are operated by different companies. These networks allow EV drivers to top up on the go, and include everything from slower chargers in supermarkets and hotels to rapid and ultra-rapid chargers that you’ll typically find at service stations, so you can top up quickly on long journeys.
You can top up at charging networks through apps and RFID cards or with a contactless payment. Many networks provide information on charger availability and status, so you’ll never pull up to a service station or public car park and not have anywhere to plug in. Public charging is more expensive than charging at home, but it’s essential when it comes to longer trips.
How to plan a long journey in your lease EV
If you’re new to electric driving, tackling a long journey in your EV might seem daunting, but it doesn’t have to be. With public chargers readily available in most areas of the country, there are loads of places you’ll be able to top up. Before you set off, here are a few factors to think about to help you plan your long EV journey.
Consider range: Check your car’s real-world range (WLTP). This differs from the official range figure as it factors in driving conditions. Think about your route and whether it’s particularly hilly. Consider the weather conditions and the amount of luggage you’re taking with you, as this will all have an impact on how quickly your car’s charge is used. Plan to arrive at a charger with around 20% of charge left as a buffer.
Plan your route: Use your car navigation to plan your route so you’re aware of where you can stop should you need to. Many modern EVs suggest charging stops, but preparing in advance allows you to check third-party apps and websites to find out charger speeds, availability and reliability. You’ll also be able to estimate charging time based on your car.
Choose the right charger: Rapid or ultra-rapid chargers are a great choice for long journeys, so you can top up and get on your way quickly. Check charger compatibility along with the maximum speed your EV can accept to ensure you’ll be able to use the charger. Keep a backup cable in your car in case of emergencies.
Plan charging stops: When your battery is low, your EV charges faster, meaning multiple short charging stops may be more effective than one long charge. Make sure you factor in how long these stops will take into your journey.
Monitor driving: Keep an eye on energy consumption throughout the trip and be prepared to make changes if the battery’s charge is depleting more quickly than expected. Make sure you drive smoothly, and slow down to preserve charge should you need to.
EV charging tips for long journeys
Here are a few ways to charge effectively, no matter where you’re heading:
- Prioritise rapid and ultra-rapid chargers: Use the fastest chargers your EV or PHEV can handle. This means less time spent charging and more time on the road.
- Charge little and often: EVs charge faster when the battery is low, so aim to charge from 10-20% to 70-80% rather than charging to full.
- Maintain a buffer: Avoid arriving at your charging station with less than 10% battery. Not only will this reduce stress, but it also gives you flexibility if there’s no space to plug in.
- Check charger availability: Use your car’s navigation or charging app to confirm chargers are working and available.
- Have a backup plan: Ensure you’re aware of alternative chargers in the area in case the charging station you’ve chosen is unavailable. It’s always best to prepare to save stress!
- Drive efficiently: Driving slowly can improve range to reduce the number of times you’ll need to stop.
- Avoid idle fees: Make sure you’re ready to go when charging is finished so you can move on and free up your charger for other drivers. Remaining at a charger when your car is topped up might result in fees from the network.
Things to consider before you travel
Before you set off, there are a few things to think about so you can complete your long EV journey safely and in good time:
Check your car’s battery level. Make sure you have enough charge to make it to your first planned stop, with a buffer left over in case your plans change. Be sure to check your route and familiarise yourself with EV charging points along the way. From here, you can ensure you have the right RFID cards or network apps to pay to top up. It’s also worth taking additional charging cables with you, should you need one.
Think about the weather and traffic. Cold temperatures, strong winds and congestion can increase energy use and result in the range decreasing more quickly. Get rid of any unnecessary weight and ensure tyre pressure is correct before setting off for a more efficient journey. Factor in charging stops into your journey for a better idea of how long it’ll take you to reach your destination.
EV charging explained: myths vs. reality
You have to charge to full every time you stop: This is a myth. Your battery recharges more quickly when it’s lower, so charging from 20%-80% is actually more effective than waiting to charge to full.
EV journeys take longer than petrol or diesel journeys: Journeys may take longer as you have to stop to charge, but this often aligns with stops drivers would take anyway. Often, driving an EV can feel more enjoyable and less tiring as you’re taking more regular breaks.
You can get stranded if you misjudge range: Modern EVs provide accurate range estimates and warnings. Navigation can reroute you to a charger should you need it, so you’re unlikely to become stranded.
EVs aren’t suitable for long-distance journeys: EVs are built to handle long-distance travel, with rapid and ultra-rapid chargers and built-in route planning. EVs can tackle long journeys just as well as petrol or diesel cars – the only difference is planning for charging stops.
Long journeys in your EV
While range anxiety for new electric car drivers is common, it doesn’t need to be. EVs and infrastructure are rapidly developing, which means more charging stations in public, as well as software and navigation systems that allow you to see where you can top up quickly and easily. Taking the time to prepare means you can enjoy a fully electrified journey wherever the road takes you.
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